Duke of wellington born in ireland
•
Wellington: The Iron Duke
The Peninsula
In , Wellesley was made lieutenant-general and sent to Portugal, where he defeated the French at Roliça and Vimeiro. During the latter engagement, he checked the French columns with the reverse slope defence, a tactic that became his trademark.
Following the controversial Convention of Cintra (), he was recalled to Britain to face a court of enquiry. He was cleared of any wrongdoing and returned to the Peninsula, where he secured Oporto and drove the French from Portugal.
He pursued the enemy into Spain, winning a narrow victory at Talavera (), for which he was raised to the peerage. But, following the arrival of French reinforcements, he fell back into Portugal.
In , the newly styled Viscount Wellington slowed the French advance at Buçaco, before halting them at the Lines of Torres Vedras. The French withdrew to Spain in March
Wellington then moved on Almeida. He defeated the French at Fuent
•
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Anglo-Irish army officer and statesman (–)
"Duke of Wellington" redirects here. For other uses, see Duke of Wellington (disambiguation).
Selected battles
km
3,miles
Waterloo
6
Vitoria
5
Torres Vedras
4
Køge
3
Assaye
2
Seringapatam
1
––
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (néWesley; 1 May – 14 September ), was an Anglo-Irish army officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, twice serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is among the commanders who ended the Anglo-Mysore Wars when Tipu Sultan was killed in the fourth war in and among those who ended the Napoleonic Wars in a victory when the Seventh Coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in
Wellesley was born into a Protestant Ascendancy family in Ireland. He was commissio
•
A bit of welly: the Iron Duke’s Irishness
‘Some old duke with a name like a boot.” Everyone’s heard of the Duke of Wellington but he’s in danger of being remembered more for his footwear than as a towering figure of 19th-century military and political life.
The original wellies were made of leather – bespoke calfskin commissioned bygd the duke from his London shoemaker – and the subsequent switch to rubber by manufacturers transformed life for farmers and other outdoor types. But Wellington’s inadvertent invention is, indeed, a mere footnote to an extraordinary life.
He is revered in Britain for leading the country to victory over Napoleon at Waterloo in , and at first glance the title of a conference to be held in Kells, Co Meath, this Friday and Saturday – The Irishness of the Hon Arthur Wesley, First Duke of Wellington – sounds as improbable as exploring the Offaly roots of a black US president.
But the Duke of Wellington was “one of us”. Daniel O’Connell famously q