Nicolas de condorcet biography sampler

  • Nicolas de Condorcet was a French philosopher, mathematician, political thinker and politician.
  • This Springer brief explores the contribution of Nicolas de Condorcet in French higher education, the historical development of his work and its influence.
  • Nicolas de Condorcet (1743–1794) was an influential mathematician whose contributions to the theory of voting and of probabilities underlie modern social.
  • Brief Lives: Biographies from Early Modernity

    Serena Dyer discusses the interesting character and life of Sabine Winn, the Swiss wife of Sir Rowland Winn of Nostell Priory in Yorkshire. Born into a prominent Huguenot banking family, Sabine found adjustment to life as an English aristocrat difficult. Regularly left alone in Yorkshire by her politically ambitious (though unsuccessful) husband, she was left isolated. Troubled by suspicious neighbours, unruly servants and rebellious children, she often referred to Nostell as her prison. However it is how she combatted this isolation and loneliness that make Sabine fascinating. She compiled a culinary and medical recipe book, corresponded with tradespeople, and experimented with new crafts. The records that she left of these activities provide a unique window into the life of a woman trying to man a home for herself in a foreign country.

    Condorcet

    Introduction:

    Condorcet and America

    Condorcet (1743–94), the last of the great figures of the French Enlightenment, was a fervent américaniste, one of the most prominent among the many French intellectuals who greeted American independence with unmitigated approval. His writings on the United States are in some measure a reflection of their time. Late eighteenth-century France, particularly the progressive intelligentsia known as the “philosophes”—the rationalist, liberal, reform-minded intellectuals (writers, philosophers, scientists, members of the academies, enlightened administrators, etc.) who most actively championed the values of the Enlightenment—responded to the American Revolution with an enthusiasm that prompted the publication, during the period extending from the beginning of the rebellion in the colonies to the start of the French Revolution, of a rich body of literature on the United States. This corpus comprises ess

  • nicolas de condorcet biography sampler
  • Condorcet method

    Pairwise-comparison electoral system

    A Condorcet method (; French:[kɔ̃dɔʁsɛ]) is an election method that elects the candidate who wins a majority of the vote in every head-to-head election against each of the other candidates, whenever there is such a candidate. A candidate with this property, the pairwise champion or beats-all winner, is formally called the Condorcet winner[1] or Pairwise Majority Rule Winner (PMRW).[2][3] The head-to-head elections need not be done separately; a voter's choice within any given pair can be determined from the ranking.[4][5]

    Some elections may not yield a Condorcet winner because voter preferences may be cyclic—that is, it is possible that every candidate has an opponent that defeats them in a two-candidate contest.[6] The possibility of such cyclic preferences is known as the Condorcet paradox. However, a smallest group of candidates that beat all