Klaviersonaten joseph haydn biography

Joseph Haydn, (born March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria—died May 31, 1809, Vienna), Austrian composer. Intended for the priesthood, he was recruited at age eight to the choir at St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Vienna, where he learned violin and keyboard. On leaving the choir, he began supporting himself by teaching and playing violin, while undertaking a rigorous study of counterpoint and harmony.

He came to the attention of Pietro Metastasio and through him became factotum to the composer Nicola Porpora in exchange for lessons. Gaining entrée to high society, in 1761 he became head of the musical establishment at the great palace of the Esterházy family, which would support him for most of his career. In this position of artistic isolation but with excellent resources, Haydn felt free to experiment and was forced to become original.

By his late years he was recognized internationally as the greatest living composer. He composed important works in almost every genre, a

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What you should know about namn Haydn

Throughout the history of orchestral music there are few composers who have left more of a mark on the landscape of musical history. Read on to learn all about the 18th-century genius Joseph Haydn, from humble beginnings to symphony sensation.

Born: 1732, Rohrau, Austria

Died: 1809, Vienna, Austria

Contemporaries: Johann Christian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven

Best known for: Symphonies Nos 44, ‘Mourning’; 45, ‘Farewell’; 82, ‘The Bear’; 92, ‘Oxford’; 94, ‘Surprise’; 101, ‘The Clock’; and 104, ‘London’. Trumpet Concerto; the oratorio The Creation; String Quartets Op 64 No 5, ‘The Lark’ and Op 76 No 3 ‘Emperor’.

Who was Joseph Haydn?

Joseph Haydn was the oldest and longest-lived of the four great composers of the so-called ‘First Viennese School’. Born at a time when the Baroque

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Biography

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer, one of the most prolific and prominent composers of the Classical period. Haydn wrote 107 symphonies in total, as well as 83 string quartets, 45 piano trios, 62 piano sonatas, 14 masses and 26 operas, amongst countless other scores.

Life and Music
The son of a wheelwright and a local landowner's cook, Haydn had such a fine voice that at the age of five he entered the Choir School of St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.

His ethereal treble tones lasted until he was 16, a fact noticed bygd the Habsburg Empress, Maria Theresa, who uttered her famous criticism: "That boy doesn't sing, he crows!". Haydn left the choir in memorable fashion - snipping off the pigtail of one his fellow choirboys - and was publicly caned.

By the 1770s, Haydn's music had become more distinctive and boldly individual, inspired by a form of heightened emotionalism known as 'Sturm and Drang' (storm and stress