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Mehmed II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)
"Fatih Sultan Mehmed" redirects here. For the bridge that spans the Bosphorus strait, see Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge.
Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, romanized: Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmet, pronounced[icinˈdʒiˈmehmet]; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (Ottoman Turkish: ابو الفتح, romanized: Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit. 'the Father of Conquest'; Turkish: Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
In Mehmed II's first reign, he defeated the crusade led by John Hunyadi after the Hungarian incursions into his country broke the conditions of the truce per the Treaties of Edirne and Szeged. When Mehmed II ascended the throne again in 1451, he strengthened the Ottoman Navy and made preparations to attack Constantino
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Yunus Emre
Turkish Sufi and folk poet (1238–1320)
Yûnus Emre | |
|---|---|
Statue of Yûnus Emre in Karaman, Turkey | |
| Born | 1238 Sarıköy near Sivrihisar,Sultanate of Rum, now Turkey |
| Died | 1320 Yunusemre (formerly Saru), Ottoman Beylik, now Turkey |
| Era | 13th–14th centuries |
| Known for | Sufism, Diwan in Old Anatolian Turkish |
| Religion | Islam |
| Period in office | 13th and 14th century |
Yunus Emre (Turkish pronunciation:[juːˈnusemˈɾe]), also known as Derviş Yûnus (Yûnus the Dervish) (1238–1320) (Old Anatolian Turkish: يونس امره), was a Turkishfolk poet and mystiker who greatly influenced Turkish culture. The UNESCO General Conference unanimously passed a resolution declaring 1991, the 750th anniversary of the poet's birth, International Yunus Emre Year.[3]
Biography
[edit]Yunus Emre has exercised immense influence on Turkish literature, because Yunus Emre is, after Ahmed Yesevi and Sultan Walad, one of the first known poets to have compos
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King Amalric
Aliases
Kral (King)
Majesteleri (Majesty)
Relatives
Baldwin IV (Son)
Occupation
King of Jerusalem
Date of death
11 July 1174
Appears in
Kudus Fatihi Salaheddin Ayyubi
Debut
29. Bölüm (Facially)
Amalric inom was the king of Jerusalem. According to the Muslim, he was the bravest and cleverest of the crusader kings.
Biography[]
Appearances & Looks[]
Personality & Skills[]
Relationships[]
Family[]
- Baldwin III (Brother)
- Victoria (Sister)
- Sibylla (Daughter)
- Baldwin IV (Son)
- Lord Giyom (Son-In-Law)
Others[]
Enemies[]
Etymology[]
Historical Background[]
Amalric, known as Amalric I, was the king of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death in 1174. He was seen as the bravest and cleverest of the crusader kings by his Muslim opponents. The younger son of King Fulk and Queen Melisende, Amalric became count of Jaffa and was involved in conflicts with his brother, Baldwin III. After Baldwin's death, Amalric was crowned