Maximilien robespierre biography

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    Maximilien Robespierre

    French revolutionary lawyer and politician (–)

    "Robespierre" redirects here. For other uses, see Robespierre (disambiguation).

    Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (French:[maksimiljɛ̃ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 May &#;– 28 July ) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognised as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. Robespierre fervently campaigned for the voting rights of all men and their unimpeded admission to the National Guard.[2][3] Additionally, he advocated the right to petition, the right to bear arms in self-defence, and the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade.[4][5] He was a radical Jacobin leader who came to prominence as a member of the Committee of Public Safety, an administrative body of the First French Republic. His legacy has been heavily influenced by his actual or perceived participation in repression of the Revolution's opponents, but is

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    Robespierre

    (Maximilian Robespierre)

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    MAXIMILIEN ROBESPIERRE
    Maximilian Robespierre was a key figure during the portion of the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror, during which over a thousand political figures and falsely accused revolutionaries were beheaded by the deadly guillotine. Nicknamed “the Tyrant” by his adversaries, Robespierre served as leader of the Committee of Public Safety until , when he was arrested and executed by the very instrument that he had made so popular.

    Highly influenced bygd Rousseau’s notion of revolutionary virtue and participatory democracy, Robespierre believed that the French people were fundamentally good and needed only to speak up to improve the nation. He secured a position as a criminal judge but soon resigned to avoid pronouncing a death sentence. Still, he remained highly involved in politics, and in he was elected deputy to the meeting of the Estates-General. He joined the National Assembly—later the Constit

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    The Birth of Robespierre

    Unforgettably described by Carlyle as 'the Sea-Green Incorruptible', Maximilien-François-Marie-Isidore de Robespierre was born in the town of Arras in north-eastern France, the eldest child of a lawyer. The 'de' in his name he would eventually drop. There is talk of Irish ancestry far back, but his family had long been French. The new arrival was born only four months after his parents' wedding and there were later two sisters, Charlotte and Henriette, and a younger brother, Augustin.

    Maximilien lost his mother when he was only six. She died at twenty-nine, giving birth to a fifth baby. He also lost his father who abandoned the children and wandered off. According to Charlotte's later recollections, her brother could never afterwards think of his mother without tears and one consequence was that, unlike most French Revolutionary leaders, he knew at first hand what being poor was like.

    He and Augustin were brought up by their mother's parents and sent

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